The classic 4-day Inca Trail is the most popular, with over 70,000 visitors making the trek to Machu Picchu every year. The trail itself is just as amazing as the ruins, with stunning views of mountains, cloud forests, orchids, and lush vegetation every step of the way. It has become so popular, in fact, that new regulations have been set in order to preserve the trail, including reducing the amount of people allowed per day and making it mandatory to be accompanied by a guide.

The trail begins at Km 88 near the Machu Picchu railroad. After crossing a footbridge there will be a leisurely walk about 5 km down the Urubamba Canyon and then a visit to the Inca farming terraces of Llaqtapata on the banks of the Cusichaca River. The next 7 km follow the bank of the river to the village of Wayllabamba, where camp will be set for the night. (Camp at 3000m)

The second day is challenging but well worth the effort. The trek begins with a 3-hour climb up the steep side of Llullucha meadow (3680m), past a rushing stream and a native woodland. After crossing the rim of a small plateau, the hikers will cross over the puna, which are treeless grasslands of the high Andes. The trail then weaves its way through steep mountains and finally to the ascent of the first and highest pass, Warmiwanusca (4200m) or Dead Woman's Pass. From here hikers can enjoy beautiful views of snow-capped peaks and the valleys of the Huayanay massif. The trail then descends to the forest of Pacaymayo Valley campsite, for a total of 11 km traveled. (Camp at 3500m)

The third day is dedicated to the exploration of ruins. Trekkers will make a 1-hour climb to the circular ruins of Runkuracay and then another 45 minute hike to the Abra de Runkuracay pass (4000m). Then the trail descends into the ruins of Sayacmarca, an intricate labyrinth of houses, plazas, and water channels, which are perched on a rocky cliff overlooking the Aobamba Valley. The trail continues on through another pass (3700m) where there are beautiful views of the Salkantay and Veronica mountains.

From here the trail is a massive structure of granite stones that continue along the steep cloud forest and lead to the overlook of the Phuyupatamarca ruins. Continuing on, hikers will reach the ruins of Winay Wayna, the campsite and the largest and most beautiful site on the trail for a total of 16 km hiked. (Camp at 2700m)

The last day begins very early at 4:30am in order to reach the Sun Gate at the crack of dawn (6am). Then the final leg of the journey is a half-hour trek down the royal flagstone walkway, passing by shrines and ancient buildings. The rest of the morning is spent touring Machu Picchu and surrounding sites. The total distance trekked is 6 km. (Camp at 2400m)

Map of Inca Trail

Machu Picchu Overview

  Travel to Machu Picchu:
    Trains to Machu Picchu

    Treking Overview
      The Inca Trail
        Inca Trail Ruins
        4-day Inca Trail
        2-day Inca Trail

      Salkantay Trail
      Lares Trek
      Choquequirao Trek

  Nearby Highlights:
    Cusco
    Sacred Valley
    Aguas Calientes